救人啊!
Kiù-lâng--ah!
Help! Someone help!
Usage
Cry out for help in an emergency situation
Grammar Note
"--Ah" is an exclamatory particle in Taiwanese expressing urgency or strong emotion
叫救護車
Kiò kiù-hōo-tshia
Call an ambulance
Usage
Ask someone to call an ambulance in a medical emergency
Grammar Note
Taiwan's emergency number is 119. "Kiù-hōo-tshia" literally means "rescue-protection vehicle"
報警
Pò-kíng
Call the police
Usage
Ask someone to contact the police in a criminal or dangerous situation
Grammar Note
Taiwan's police number is 110. "Pò-kíng" means to report to the police
我的護照去予人偷走
Guá ê hōo-tsiàu khì hōo-lâng thau-tsáu
My passport was stolen
Usage
Report a stolen passport to police or the embassy
Grammar Note
"Hōo-lâng" means "by someone" and creates a passive construction in Taiwanese
我傷著
Guá siong-tio̍h
I am injured
Usage
Tell a doctor or bystander that you are injured
Grammar Note
"Tio̍h" after a verb indicates a resultative complement — an action that has been completed
我欲去醫院
Guá beh khì i-īnn
I need to go to the hospital
Usage
Request to be taken to a hospital when medical attention is needed
Grammar Note
"Beh khì" means want to go or need to go. Add "kín-kip" (urgent) for emergencies
我對這个藥過敏
Guá tuì tsit-ê io̍h kuè-bín
I am allergic to this medicine
Usage
Tell a doctor or pharmacist about a drug allergy
Grammar Note
"Tuì…kuè-bín" works for both food and medicine allergies
失火啊!
Sit-hué--ah!
Fire!
Usage
Alert people of a fire emergency
Grammar Note
"Sit-hué" means loss of fire control. Fire emergency number in Taiwan is 119
我的皮包去予人搶去
Guá ê phî-pau khì hōo-lâng tshiúnn-khì
My bag was snatched
Usage
Report a bag snatching to the police
Grammar Note
"Tshiúnn" means to snatch or rob. "Khì hōo-lâng" is the passive voice construction
我迷路矣
Guá bê-lōo--ah
I am lost
Usage
Tell someone you are lost and need help finding your way
Grammar Note
"--Ah" (矣) indicates a change of state or completed action in Taiwanese
莫閣來矣!
Mài koh lâi--ah!
Stop it
Usage
Show it firmly without raising your voice, against persistent touts or a threat
莫摸我!
Mài bong guá!
Do not touch me
Usage
Show it silently when someone touches you
我的物件予人偷提去矣
Guá ê mi̍h-kiānn hōo-lâng thau the̍h--khì--ah
It was stolen
Usage
Point at it when reporting a theft to the police
賊仔
Tsha̍t-á
Thief
Usage
The word for someone who steals; point at it when reporting a theft
強盜
Kiông-tō
Robbery
Usage
A robber who takes property by force; the act itself is "tshiúnn-kiap"
剪綹仔
Tsián-liú-á
Pickpocket
Usage
Someone who lifts valuables off people in public places; "sann-ki-tshiú" means the same
綁票
Páng-phiò
Kidnapping
Usage
Seizing a hostage by force in order to demand money
殺人
Sat-jîn
Murder
Usage
Killing a person; a word shared by Taiwanese and Mandarin, read "sat-jîn"
暴動
Pō-tōng
Riot
Usage
A crowd disturbing order by violence; a word shared by Taiwanese and Mandarin, read "pō-tōng"
炸彈
Tsà-tuânn
Bomb
Usage
A shell packed with explosives; point at it when reporting a suspicious object
失火啊!緊走!
Sit-hué--ah! Kín tsáu!
Fire! Run!
Usage
Used to alert people to a fire and tell them to get out
Grammar Note
失火啊! means "fire!". 緊 (kín) means "quick, rapid" or urges someone to hurry up. 走 (tsáu) means "to run, to flee", rather than "to walk" as in Mandarin.
賊仔!請共我掠伊!
Tsha̍t-á! Tshiánn kā guá lia̍h i!
Thief! Catch him!
Usage
Shout it at the scene of a theft to ask bystanders to stop the thief
Grammar Note
The "請共我…" request of "請共我換房間" (please change my room) uses "賊仔" and "掠" (lia̍h, to catch, to seize). "伊" is the third-person pronoun.
請共我叫拍火車
Tshiánn kā guá kiò phah-hué-tshia
Please call a fire engine
Usage
Used to ask someone to call the fire brigade
Grammar Note
Same "請共我叫…" frame as "請共我叫救護車。" (please call an ambulance), with "拍火車" (fire engine) as what is summoned.
警察局佇佗位?
Kíng-tshat-kio̍k tī tó-uī?
Where is the police station?
Usage
Ask where the police station is, for example to file a report
Grammar Note
Same "…局佇佗位?" frame as "郵局佇佗位?" (where is the post office?), with "郵局" replaced by "警察局" (kíng-tshat-kio̍k).
請共我開報案三聯單
Tshiánn kā guá khui pò-àn sann-liân-tuann
Please issue a police report slip
Usage
Ask the police for the theft paperwork that insurers usually require. The sentence itself does not name the theft, so say or mime that part
Grammar Note
The "請共我…" request of "請共我換房間". The "報案三聯單" is the triplicate slip Taiwanese police issue to acknowledge a reported crime; the mainland document is called "報案回執" instead.
有人會曉講日語無?
Ū lâng ē-hiáu kóng Ji̍t-gí bô?
Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?
Usage
Used to look for a Japanese speaker when you cannot make yourself understood
Grammar Note
The "會曉講…無?" frame of "我會曉講一屑仔" (I speak a little) and "你會曉講英語無?" (do you speak English?), with the language changed to "日語". Sentence-final "無" forms a yes-no question.
救人啊!這个人昏去矣
Kiù-lâng--ah! Tsit-ê lâng hūn--khì--ah
This person is unconscious
Usage
Raise the alarm that a collapsed person is unresponsive
Grammar Note
救人啊! means "help!". 昏 (hūn) means "to faint, to pass out". Final 矣 (--ah) marks a change of state.
救人啊!有人跋落水矣
Kiù-lâng--ah! Ū lâng pua̍h lo̍h-tsuí--ah
Someone is drowning
Usage
Raise the alarm that someone has fallen into the water
Grammar Note
救人啊! means "help!". 跋 (pua̍h) means "to fall, to tumble", the same verb as in 跋倒矣 (I fell over).
我去予人拍
Guá khì hōo-lâng phah
I was beaten
Usage
Report to police or medical staff that you were assaulted
Grammar Note
Same "去予人 + verb" passive as "我的護照去予人偷走" (my passport was stolen), with the verb changed to "拍" (phah, to hit with the hand, to fight). Taiwanese uses "拍" where Mandarin uses "打".
我去予人用刀仔刺著
Guá khì hōo-lâng īng to-á tshiah--tio̍h
I was stabbed
Usage
Tell paramedics or police that you were stabbed with a blade
Grammar Note
Same "去予人 + verb" passive as "我的護照去予人偷走". "刀仔" means a small knife; "用" means "to use, to carry out". The resultative "著" is the same as in "我傷著" (I am injured).
我的房間去予人偷提物件
Guá ê pâng-king khì hōo-lâng thau the̍h mi̍h-kiānn
My room was broken into
Usage
Report to police or hotel staff that your room was burgled while you were out
Grammar Note
Combines "去予人偷" from "我的護照去予人偷走" with "予人偷提" from "我的物件予人偷提去矣", placing the theft in "我的房間"; "房間" is read pâng-king.
犯人就是這个人
Huān-lâng tō sī tsit-ê lâng
That person is the culprit
Usage
Point out the offender to the police
Grammar Note
The "…是這个" pattern of "我的Line是這个" (this is my LINE), with "人" added. "犯人" (huān-lâng) means "a person who has committed a crime"; "就" (tō) marks emphatic confirmation.
我去予人騙
Guá khì hōo-lâng phiàn
I was deceived
Usage
Report to police or bystanders that you have been swindled
Grammar Note
Same "去予人 + verb" passive as "我的護照去予人偷走", with the verb changed to "騙" (phiàn, to defraud, to cheat).
我的皮包去予人偷提去
Guá ê phî-pau khì hōo-lâng thau the̍h--khì
My wallet was stolen
Usage
Report a stolen wallet to police or hotel staff
Grammar Note
Reuses "我的皮包去予人" from "我的皮包去予人搶去" (my bag was snatched) and swaps in "偷提去" from "我的物件予人偷提去矣". "搶" is taking by force, "偷提" taking by stealth.
我的物件袂記得提
Guá ê mi̍h-kiānn buē-kì-tit the̍h
I left it behind
Usage
Tell staff that you left your belongings at a shop or on a vehicle
Grammar Note
Combines "我的物件" from "我的物件予人偷提去矣" with "袂記得" from "密碼袂記得矣" (I forgot the PIN) — for things you left behind yourself rather than had stolen.
我想欲報警,我去予車挵著
Guá siūnn-beh pò-kíng, guá khì hōo tshia lòng--tio̍h
I want to call the police. I was hit by a car
Usage
Report to the police that you were hit by a car
Grammar Note
The "我想欲…" frame of "我想欲參加藝術工作坊。" (I'd like to join the art workshop), filled with "報警", followed by the "去予…" passive of "我的護照去予人偷走". "挵" (lòng) means "to collide".
請對緊急出口走
Tshiánn tuì kín-kip tshut-kháu tsáu
Please escape through the emergency exit
Usage
Direct people to leave through the emergency exit in a fire or similar
Grammar Note
緊急出口 is the sign for an emergency exit. 對 (tuì) can mean "from, towards"; 走 (tsáu) can mean "to flee".
拜託,緊來。
Pài-thok, kín lâi.
Please come right away
Usage
Ask someone on the phone or in person to come immediately
Grammar Note
The same "拜託,…" request as "拜託,較細膩咧。" (please be a little gentler). "緊來" (kín lâi) means 快來 "come quickly"; "緊" means "hurry up" and urges someone to act. Taiwanese "需要" does not take a clause as its object, so "我需要你…" is not used.
這是緊急的代誌
Tse sī kín-kip ê tāi-tsì
It's an emergency
Usage
State that this is an emergency when you are being kept waiting
Grammar Note
Reuses "緊急的" from "海底緊急的信號是啥物?" (what is the underwater emergency signal?). "代誌" (tāi-tsì) means "matter, affair".
請共我載去病院
Tshiánn kā guá tsài khì pēnn-īnn
Please take me to a hospital
Usage
Used when ill or injured to request transport to hospital
Grammar Note
The "請共我…" request of "請共我換房間", filled with "載" (tsài, to transport) and "病院" (pēnn-īnn).
拜託,較緊咧。
Pài-thok, khah kín--leh.
Please hurry
Usage
Ask a driver or a helper to hurry
Grammar Note
The same "拜託,較 + adjective + 咧" request as "拜託,較細膩咧。" (please be a little gentler), with "緊" (kín, quick) as the adjective; "較大力咧" uses the same "較…咧". An example is "較緊咧啦!欲開車矣。" (hurry up! we are about to drive off).
出交通事故矣
Tshut kau-thong sū-kòo--ah
There has been a traffic accident
Usage
Tell the police, paramedics or bystanders that a traffic accident has happened
Grammar Note
出…事故矣 is a pattern for saying an accident has occurred, also seen in 出事故矣——請叫滑雪巡邏隊。 交通 kau-thong means the movement of cars, ships and aircraft on land, water or in the air, and also occurs in 予交通警察擋落來. 事故 sū-kòo is shared by Taiwanese and Mandarin. 交通事故 means an unexpected event on the road involving traffic vehicles. The Tâi-lô spelling is kau-thong sū-kòo; the POJ spelling is Kau-thong sū-kò͘. A definition in POJ: sī tī tō-lō͘ kau-thong tiong, khan-sia̍p tio̍h kau-thong kang-khū ê chi̍t chióng ì-goā sū-kiāⁿ
More Taiwanese (Min Nan) phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
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- Indulgences